Definition
Abnormal buildup of fluid in the ankles, feet, and legs is called peripheral edema.
Causes
Foot, leg, and ankle swelling is common with the following situations:
- Prolonged standing
- Long airplane flights or automobile rides
- Menstrual periods (for some women)
- Pregnancy -- excessive swelling may be a sign of pre-eclampsia , a serious condition sometimes called toxemia, that includes high blood pressure and swelling
- Being overweight
- Increased age
- Injury or trauma to your ankle or foot
Swollen legs may be a sign of heart failure , kidney failure , or liver failure . In these conditions, there is too much fluid in the body.
Other conditions that can cause swelling to one or both legs include:
Keep reading...
Definition
Abnormal buildup of fluid in the ankles, feet, and legs is called peripheral edema.
Causes
Foot, leg, and ankle swelling is common with the following situations:
- Prolonged standing
- Long airplane flights or automobile rides
- Menstrual periods (for some women)
- Pregnancy -- excessive swelling may be a sign of pre-eclampsia , a serious condition sometimes called toxemia, that includes high blood pressure and swelling
- Being overweight
- Increased age
- Injury or trauma to your ankle or foot
Swollen legs may be a sign of heart failure , kidney failure , or liver failure . In these conditions, there is too much fluid in the body.
Other conditions that can cause swelling to one or both legs include:
Keep reading...
Considerations
Painless swelling of the feet and ankles is a common problem, particularly in older people. It may affect both legs and may include the calves or even the thighs. Because of the effect of gravity, swelling is particularly noticeable in these locations.
Other Names
Swelling of the ankles - feet - legs; Ankle swelling; Foot swelling; Leg swelling; Edema - peripheral; Peripheral edema
Home Care
- Elevate your legs above your heart while lying down.
- Exercise your legs. This helps pump fluid from your legs back to your heart.
- Wear support stockings (sold at most drug and medical supply stores).
- Try to follow a low-salt diet, which may reduce fluid retention and swelling.
Keep reading...
Prevention
Avoid sitting or standing without moving for prolonged periods of time. When flying, stretch your legs often and get up to walk when possible. When driving, stop to stretch and walk every hour or so. Avoid wearing restrictive clothing or garters around your thighs. Exercise regularly. Lose weight if you need to.
References
Cho S. Peripheral edema. Am J Med . 2002; 113(7): 580-586.
Schroeder BM. ACOG practice bulletin on diagnosing and managing preeclampsia and eclampsia. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Am Fam Physician . 2002; 66(2): 330-331.
