Pericardiocentesis Overview

Pericardiocentesis Guide

RightHealthRIGHTHEALTH

  • Summary
  • Definition
  • Other Names
  • How the Test is Performed
  • How the Test will Feel
  • How to Prepare for the Test
  • Normal Results
  • Risks
  • What Abnormal Results Mean
  • Why the Test is Performed

Definition

Pericardiocentesis involves the use of a needle to withdraw fluid from the pericardial sac (membrane that surrounds the heart).


Other Names

Pericardial tap; Percutaneous pericardiocentesis


How the Test is Performed

In the past this procedure was performed in a cardiac catheterization laboratory, but now it is usually performed in the procedure room of an intensive care unit, or even at the bedside.

An IV line is inserted in case fluids or medications need to be given. Medication may be given to prevent vasovagal reflex resulting in bradycardia (a slowing of the heartbeat) and hypotension (drop in blood pressure ).

The insertion site just below the breastbone (sternum) ...


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Encyclopedia: Pericardiocentesis

Wikipedia.orgWIKIPEDIA.ORG

In medicine, pericardiocentesis is a procedure where fluid is aspirated from the pericardium . It is generally done under ultrasound guidance, to minimize complications. There are two locations that pericardiocentesis can be performed without puncturing the lungs. , One location is through the 5th or 6th intercostal space at the left sternal border at the cardiac notch of the left lung. , The other location is through the infrasternal angle....


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OmgiliOMGILI

  • Herida penetrante cardiaca y bradicardia sin respuesta a la atropina... - 7 replies

    opinion se hubiese salvado si se le realiza una pericardiocentesis, procedimiento que no nos esta drenarlo ? creo que s . Como dices tu, creo q lo ideal hubiese sido una pericardiocentesis...

    Oct 10, 2004

  • cardiology mnemonics - 1 replies

    pericardiocentesis) Injury (AMI, contusion) Osborne waves (hypothermia) Non-occlusive vasospasm Beck's triad Aortic stenosis characteristics SAD: Quote: : Syncope Angina Dyspnoea MI: basic management ...

    Jan 25, 2007

  • expanded scope under physician?? - 3 replies

    where I am, even medics out in the field can perform advanced tasks such as a Pericardiocentesis... Can someone answer this...As an EMT working in and emergency room, am I or anyone else allowed...

    Jun 20, 2008

Doctor-moderated Forums

MedHelpMEDHELP

  • what are common treatments

    a very dear friend has just been diagnosed w/pericarditis. he is 32 hispanic male. so far he is on antibotics, steriods...

  • afib

    My father went in for a valve replacement a week ago, here we are back in the hospital for too much fluid around the hear...

  • Can diaphragm be paralyzed without phrenic nerve damage?

    I had an unsuccessful PVI ablation performed last year. During the procedure, I developed a cardiac tamponade. I went int...


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