Definition
Sleeping problems, called insomnia, can take several forms:
- Difficulty falling asleep when you first go to bed at night
- Waking up too early in the morning
- Waking up frequently throughout the night
All types of insomnia can lead to daytime drowsiness, poor concentration, and the inability to feel refreshed and rested in the morning.
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Definition
Sleeping problems, called insomnia, can take several forms:
- Difficulty falling asleep when you first go to bed at night
- Waking up too early in the morning
- Waking up frequently throughout the night
All types of insomnia can lead to daytime drowsiness, poor concentration, and the inability to feel refreshed and rested in the morning.
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Causes
Sleeplessness in adults may be due to:
- Aging
- Alcoholism or abruptly stopping alcohol after long-term use
- Anxiety
- Bed or bedroom does not promote sleep
- Depression or major depression
- Diseases, such as an enlarged prostate, cystitis , COPD , arthritis , heartburn , and heart or lung problems
- Exhilaration or excitement
- Grief
- Illicit street drugs, such as amphetamines and cocaine
- Jet lag
- Lack of exposure to bright-light or sun-light
- Medications, such as too much thyroid medicine, ephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, theophylline derivatives, and others
- Overactive thyroid
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Considerations
Everyone has an occasional sleepless night, and this is not a problem for most people. However, as many as 25% of Americans report occasional sleeping problems, and insomnia is a chronic problem for about 10% of the population. In these cases, the lack of restful sleep impairs the person's ability to carry out daily responsibilities because they are too tired or they have trouble concentrating.
Most adults do best with about 8 hours of sleep each night until age 60, after which 6 hours may be adequate. Even though the elderly need less sleep, almost one half of people over 60 experience some degree of insomnia.
The best measure of the amount of sleep needed is how you feel. If you awaken feeling refreshed, you are getting enough sleep. For some people, ...
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Other Names
Insomnia; Inability to sleep; Dyssomnia; Sleeplessness; Wakefulness
Home Care
Try modifying your nighttime sleeping habits and other behavior before resorting to drugs to cure insomnia. For example:
- Avoid using alcohol in the evening. Avoid caffeine for at least 8 hours before bedtime. Give up smoking, because nicotine is a stimulant.
- Establish a regular bedtime, but don't go to bed if you feel wide awake. Use the bedroom for bedroom activities only. Once in bed, use creative imagery and relaxation techniques to keep your mind off unrestful thoughts. Avoid staying in bed for long periods of time while awake, or going to bed because of boredom.
- Take your TV or computer out of your bedroom. Otherwise, your brain becomes used to the stimulation ...
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