Definition
Fluorescein angiography is an eye test that uses an special dye and camera to evaluate the blood circulation in the retina and choroid .
Other Names
Retinal photography; Eye angiography
How the Test is Performed
Eye drops that make the pupil dilate will be given. You will be asked to place your chin on a chin rest, and your forehead against a support bar to keep your head still during the test.
The health care provider will take pictures of the inside of your eye. After the first group of pictures are taken, a special dye called fluorescein is injected into your vein, usually at the bend of the elbow. A special camera takes pictures ...
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Considerations
People with cataracts will have less accurate test results.
How the Test will Feel
When the needle is inserted , some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.
When the dye is injected, you may have mild nausea and a warm sensation. These symptoms are usually very brief.
How to Prepare for the Test
You will need someone to drive you home, because your vision may be blurred up to 12 hours after the test.
You may be told to discontinue drugs that could affect the test. results. Tell your health care provide about any allergies, particularly reactions to iodine.
You must sign an informed consent form. You must remove contact lenses before the test.
Tell the health care provider if you may be pregnant.
Normal Results
A normal result means the vessels appear a normal size and there are no blockages or leakages.
Risks
There is a slight chance of infection any time the skin is broken. Rarely, a person is hypersensitive to the dye and may experience:
Serious allergic reactions are rare.
Your urine will be darker, and possibly orange in color, for a day or two after the test.
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What Abnormal Results Mean
If blockage or leakage is present, the pictures will map the location for possible treatment.
An abnormal value on a fluorescein angiography may be due to:
Additional conditions under which the test may be performed:
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References
Yanoff M, Duker JS, Augsburger JJ, et al. eds. Ophthalmology . 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2004:800-805.
Singh AD, Rundle PA, Rennie I. Retinal vascular tumors. Ophthalmol Clin North Am . 2005 Mar;18(1):167-76, x.