Cpg Island Overview

Encyclopedia: Cpg Island

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CpG islands are genomic regions that contain a high frequency of CG dinucleotides. In mammalian genomes, CpG islands are typically 300-3,000 base pairs in length. They are in and near approximately 40% of promoters of mammalian genes . The "p" in CpG notation refers to the phosphodiester bond between the cytidine and the guanosine. The usual formal definition of a CpG island is a region with at least 200 bp...

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