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Conditions treated: Mental Health, Autism
Treating Autism with Brazil Nuts.
The Brazil nut tree is the only species in the genus Bertholletia. It is native to the Guianas, Venezuela, Brazil, eastern Colombia, eastern Peru and...
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Conditions treated: Mental Health, Autism
Treating Autism with Sorghum.
Sorghum is a genus of numerous species of grasses, some of which are raised for grain and many of which are used as fodder plants either cultivated or...
Autism Guide
- Summary
- Definition
- Symptoms
- Causes
- Treatment
- Other Names
- When to Contact a Medical Professional
- Possible Complications
- Outlook (Prognosis)
- Exams and Tests
- Support Groups
- References
Definition
Autism is a complex developmental disorder that appears in the first 3 years of life, although it is sometimes diagnosed much later. It affects the brain's normal development of social and communication skills. Common features of autism include impaired social interactions, impaired verbal and nonverbal communication, problems processing information from the senses, and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior. The symptoms may vary from moderate to severe. Two related, milder conditions are Asperger syndrome and "pervasive development disorder not otherwise specified" (PDD-NOS).
Symptoms
Most parents of autistic children suspect that something is wrong by the time the child is 18 months old and seek help by the time the child is 2. Children with autism typically have difficulties ...
Keep reading...
Definition
Autism is a complex developmental disorder that appears in the first 3 years of life, although it is sometimes diagnosed much later. It affects the brain's normal development of social and communication skills. Common features of autism include impaired social interactions, impaired verbal and nonverbal communication, problems processing information from the senses, and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior. The symptoms may vary from moderate to severe. Two related, milder conditions are Asperger syndrome and "pervasive development disorder not otherwise specified" (PDD-NOS).
Symptoms
Most parents of autistic children suspect that something is wrong by the time the child is 18 months old and seek help by the time the child is 2. Children with autism typically have difficulties in verbal and nonverbal communication, social interactions, and pretend play. In some, aggression -- toward others or self -- may be present. Some children with autism appear normal before age 1 or 2 and then suddenly "regress" and lose language or social skills they had previously gained. This is called the regressive type of autism. People with autism may perform repeated body movements, show unusual attachments to objects or have unusual distress when routines are changed. Individuals may also experience sensitivities in the senses of sight, hearing, touch, smell, or ...
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Causes
Autism is a physical condition linked to abnormal biology and chemistry in the brain. The exact causes of these abnormalities remain unknown, but this is a very active area of research. There are probably a combination of factors that lead to autism. Genetic factors seem to be important. For example, identical twins are much more likely than fraternal twins or siblings to both have autism. Similarly, language abnormalities are more common in relatives of autistic children. Chromosomal abnormalities and other neurological problems are also more common in families with autism. A number of other possible causes have been suspected, but not proven. They involve digestive tract changes, diet, mercury poisoning, vaccine sensitivity, and the body's inefficient use of vitamins and minerals.
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Treatment
An early, intensive, appropriate treatment program will greatly improve the outlook for most young children with autism. Most programs will build on the interests of the child in a highly structured schedule of constructive activities. Visual aids are often helpful. Treatment is most successful when geared toward the child's particular needs. An experienced specialist or team should design the individualized program. A variety of effective therapies are available, including applied behavior analysis (ABA), speech-language therapy, medications, occupational therapy, and physical therapy. Sensory integration and vision therapy are also common, but there is little research supporting their effectiveness. The best treatment plan may use a combination of techniques. APPLIED BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS (ABA) This program is for younger children with an ...
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Other Names
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Parents usually suspect that there is a developmental problem long before a diagnosis is made. Call your health care provider with any concerns about autism or if you are concerned that your child is not developing normally.
Possible Complications
Autism can be associated with other disorders that affect the brain, such as tuberous sclerosis , mental retardation , or fragile X syndrome . Some people with autism will develop seizures. The stresses of dealing with autism can lead to social and emotional complications for family and caregivers, as well as the person with autism.
Outlook (Prognosis)
Autism remains a challenging condition for individuals and their families, but the outlook today is much better than it was a generation ago. At that time, most people with autism were placed in institutions. Today, with appropriate therapy, many of the symptoms of autism can be improved, though most people will have some symptoms throughout their lives. Most people with autism are able to live with their families or in the community. The outlook depends on the severity of the autism and the level of therapy the individual receives.
Exams and Tests
All children should have routine developmental exams by their pediatrician. Further testing may be needed if there is concern on the part of the clinician or the parents. This is particularly true whenever a child fails to meet any of the following language milestones: These children might receive a hearing evaluation, a blood lead test, and a screening test for autism (such as the Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (CHAT) ...
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Support Groups
For organizations that can provide additional information and help on autism, see autism resources .
References
Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2002 Principal Investigators; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders--autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2002. MMWR Surveill Summ . 2007 Feb 9;56(1):12-28. Muhle R, Trentacoste V, Rapin I. The Genetics of Autism. Pediatrics. 2004;113;472-486.
Encyclopedia: Autism
Autism is a brain development disorder that impairs social interaction and communication, and causes restricted and repetitive behavior, all starting before a child is three years old. This set of signs distinguishes autism from milder autism spectrum disorders such as Asperger syndrome. Unlike autism, Asperger's has no substantial delay in language development. The terminology of autism can be bewildering, with autism, Asperger's and PDD-NOS often called the autism spectrum disorders...
Web Results
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Autism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Autism is a brain development disorder that is characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior, ...
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Autism Society of America:
The primary mission of ASAF is to raise and allocate funds to address the many unanswered questions about autism. ASAF sponsors work as diverse as the ...
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Autism Fact Sheet: National Institute of Neurological Disorders ...
Autism (sometimes called classical autism ) is the most common condition in a group of developmental disorders known as the autism spectrum disorders ...
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Autism Speaks, Home Page
Autism Speaks Announces New Open Access Policy for Research Findings ... Autism Speaks Website Wins at E-Healthcare Leadership Awards ...
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Autism Research Institute
For more than 40 years, the Autism Research Institute (ARI) has devoted its work to conducting research and to disseminating the results of research on the ...
Guide Note
MedlinePlus: Autism
Wikipedia: Autism
Official Site: Autism Speaks
Autism is a brain development disorder that manifests itself before a child is three years old. Autism impairs a person's social skills and ability to communicate. Since it ranges in...
News
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Autism bill goes to Gov. Rod Blagojevich
It would mandate insurance coverage of $36,000 a year Insurance companies would be required to cover autism diagnosis and treatment up to $36,000 a year under legislation sent to the governor Thursday.
Nov 21, 2008
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Link between nicotine addiction and autism found
Washington, Nov 18 (ANI): Researchers at Ohio State University's College of Medicine have found a connection between two proteins in the brain that has links to both nicotine addiction and autism.
Nov 18, 2008
Question and Answer
I've been reading so much about autism and about the the different views on the...
I firmly believe that the ONLY link between autism and vaccines is that they happen at the same age. If vaccines were non-existant, they'd find something else to blame...
Asked by sweetsarah - 5 months ago
These days I hear a lot of news and coverages of autism. In the past,...
Haven't you asked this same question before? There are many things that put autism in the forefront of media. The main thing is the explosion of children who were...
Asked by Staci - 3 months ago
Forum Search
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Autism Nutrition Expert Publishes 1st Parent Biomedical Autism Diet Inter...... - 3 replies
I wanted to let you know that Julie Matthews--the leading US autism nutritionist--presented her new book to parents this week at the Defeat Autism Now! (DAN!) Biomedical Conference in San Diego
Oct 23, 2008
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April is Autism Awareness Month - Autism Speaks - 2 replies
Good morning, Camaro Comrades and Firebird Friends -- April is Autism Awareness Month and Chevrolet is both proud and honored to partner with Autism Speaks to help create awareness of autism
Apr 06, 2008
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What is the difference between autism, and autism spectrum? iMedix... - 3 replies
Doctor states my child is autistic, school says he has autism spectrum disorder. What Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a general term that includes Autism, Asperger...
Jul 31, 2008
Question & Answer
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What is autism?
A neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect social interactions etc. It can be from mild to serious. I have known some people who you can barely notice have it and some who are very serious. I...
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How is autism diagnosed?
There are currently no medical tests which can diagnose autism. Signs of autism vary from individual to individual. Diagnosis is usually based on careful observation as well as information provided by parents and other caregivers...
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Explore
Health Videos
Videos
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Courts Hear Autism Cases
Watch this video about Autism cases appearing in court. The U.S. Court of Federal Claims has set up a hearing on the issue of Autism. See how Autism cases work in this video from Reuters....
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Reversal of Symptoms in Autism Disorder
Watch this video about autism on HowStuffWorks. The Rett Syndrome Research Foundation (RSRF) announces results of a landmark study reversing the symptoms of Rett Syndrome (RTT) in a genetic mouse model. Rett Syndrome is a...
Audiobooks
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Seasons of the Soul (Unabridged)
Author: Janet Syas Nitsick
Price: $10.49
This collection of 20 short stories, written by Janet Syas Nitsick, explores change as a fact of life, one that is experienced through each person's own seasonal, spiritual journey....
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Born on a Blue Day: A Memoir of Asperger's and...
Author: Daniel Tammet
Price: $19.08
Daniel Tammet can perform extraordinary maths in his head, sees numbers as shapes, colours, textures, and motions, and can learn to speak a language fluently from scratch in three days....
Audio Clips & Podcasts
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Lunar Wind - Luna Lucet
Album: forthcoming DiD V.A.
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All the Bullets alternatemix
Album: Autism02_attack urge system
Documents
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Summary Of Biomedical Treatments For Autism - Disease
James B. Adams, Ph.D.;Summary Of Biomedical Treatments For Autism; Autism; Alternative Medicine; Diet, Food Allergies; Antifungals; Intestinal Flora; Probiotics
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Autism Brief Info Session
A brief imformation session related to autism presented by AutismClassroom.com.
Slideshows
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Teaching Assistants (kids with Autism)
This is a short presentation on some practical tips for anybody helping out a child with autism in the classroom.
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Debbault Seminar
Autism Risk Management
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Autism Walk 2007 Part Iv
May 20, 2007 - NNJ Walk for Autism Part IV
Related in the Kosmos
Health (10)
Autism (20)
Disease
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Price: $10.95
Finding Out about Asperger's Syndrome, High Functioning Autism and Pdd:
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Price: $200.00
Autism Spectrum Disorders [Two Volumes]: A Handbook for Parents and Professionals
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Jenny McCarthy - Louder Than Words: A Mother's Journey in...
Known for her extreme honesty in her previous books about the everyday trials of pregnancy, motherhood, marriage, and divorce, actress McCarthy has developed a national fan base that has taken her to the bestseller lists;...
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